Sunday, September 28, 2008

Skepticism: Why do we do it?

We blog about it, we talk about it, we make videos about it and some even travel the world to attend meetings about it - but why do skeptics rally against practitioners and promoters of the paranormal, pseudoscience and fundamentalist religion?

For my part, I've long been driven by a need to fight for what I believe is right. I've done it in local politics, state politics and federal politics. I've argued with and debated people I know well, and those I barely know, just for the fun of it. I enjoy pitting my wits against people who hold stringent views on issues and have done so for the last thirty years at least.

But other than a warm, fuzzy feeling that I was doing some good, have I, or has the world around me, gained anything from my efforts? I'm not sure I've made that much difference. Maybe I'm just a foot soldier fighting a rear-guard action so the people on the front line, like Randi and Dawkins, and Saunders of course, can concentrate on the bigger battles? I'm no student of war so if that analogy makes no sense, I apologise and assume you'll figure it out.

For most of us, there is no financial reward for our battle against dogma. We'll never make a living out of it. We do it freely, presumably out of some deep-seated sense of obligation to our fellow humans. Maybe it's our way of protecting the herd, or maybe it's just our own dogma and we stick to it for the same reason some of our "opponents" stick to theirs. The obvious difference being that we have reason on our side, so we're right and they're wrong.

I'm not asking why we are skeptics; for many of us this isn't exactly some random decision we've made. We didn't watch an episode of Myth Busters one night and think "Damn! I'm gonna be a skeptic like those cool guys - so I can blow things up". Chances are that if we were watching Myth Busters at all, we were doing so because we were already of a skeptical mind and enjoy watching others help fight the battle against myth and superstition - and blow things up.

My question is related to our public activities as skeptics. While I expect some people come to activism as a result of a direct personal involvement, maybe a friend or relative has fallen victim to a rogue "psychic" or joined a religious cult, many of us probably have no such direct interest. I certainly don't, although I do hold some concern that my kids could potentially fall victim to any spreading of mass stupidity. So what makes us become skeptical activists? Why do we choose to fight this battle against the irrational and why do we care about the gullible? Do we even care about the gullible? Is that the reason we do this? Is it a battle that can be won or is status quo (the state, not the rock band) the best result we can hope for? Are we the proverbial eternal optimists?

If you're a fellow skeptical blogger, a regular participant on a skeptical forum, involved in a skeptical group or perhaps a journalist or author who writes about myth and superstition, why do you do it?

If I was to sell an empty metal box and tell people it was a DVD burner but it would only work "if they believe", I imagine the law would frown upon me.
When you consider what we're up against, it seems like the brick wall we bang our heads against is well and truly cemented together. Even when we manage to dislodge a brick, it seems someone adds another, or two or more. There seems little doubt that the mass media, TV, radio, newspapers and magazines, are nett promoters of the nonsense we condemn - from simple daily horoscopes to talk-back "clairvoyants" and "psychics" to entire programs specifically dedicated to promoting the paranormal as if it's legitimacy was not even in doubt.

Sure, TV current affairs shows will expose a fraudulent practitioner every once in a while but all too often, they call on other practitioners of the same silliness for comment, as if their opinion was somehow valid. Then, a few weeks later, the same TV show will be promoting the latest piece of credulous nonsense, from fad diet, to miracle cure to haunted house, as if it were breaking news.

Then we look at governments' responses and see almost no interest in taking action against that which we declare to be fraudulent. "Psychics", "clairvoyants," and "astrologers" freely advertise their services. They host massive stage events and organise trade fairs to promote their lucrative industry. They can make grandiose claims about solving crimes and no one outside the skeptical community bats an eyelid. They can even use legal threats to silence their critics. If I was to sell an empty metal box and tell people it was a DVD burner but it would only work "if they believe", I imagine the law would frown upon me. But if I make the same promise with regard to talking to dead relatives, it seems the law is okay with that.

And, of course, underpinning all this is the clientele, the people we politely describe as desperate, deluded, credulous and gullible. If it wasn't for them, the provision of superstitious services would cease whether the government or media changed their ways or not. But how do we make such change come about - and should we even try? Lots of people seem perfectly happy with their unfounded beliefs. In fact, lots and lots and lots of them are not only happy with their credulity but insist any other position is ridiculous. They don't want to be "saved".

Can we win? What constitutes a win? How will we know when we've won?

7 comments:

Joseph Capp said...

BlogOne "Skeppitc"
The reason why you will never win. Is not because your skeptics .
I am skeptic myself I believe In UFOs because I had a daylight encounter. I don't believe in a great deal of nonsense coming out of the UFO community but my friends that go to conferences with me are scientist. One was a nuclear chemist 35 years another is a Nuclear physicist. They are not idiots and they all have had close encounters. Many debunkers turn people off as they did in Stephenville when the skeptics made the people appear as fools. This arrogant almost religious stance (Skeptics) debunkers take is usually aim at the expense of intelligent witnesses. The one series of radar data from the FAA in Stephenville proved not only that the witnesses were very accurate in what they detailed,but that the Air Force had lied. A craft was able to enter highly secure air space at will able to go as slow at least 39 miles an hour for long times but also to increase in speeds to 2100 an hour with virtually no sound. No transponder 500 to 800 ft across. 10 miles from the western "White house". The only people you are going to convinced are the people who have never witnessed one close up, and that is changing as mass sighting are now all over the place. If you really want to be respected and you believe that UFOs are nonsense then join in MUFON in it's efforts to get the other radar data in Stephenville. I hear skeptics take all kinds of pots shots but if you think this is all nonsense then support releasing the data in many instances that will prove it.

Joseph Capp
UFO Media Matters
Non-Commercial

Andy said...

Hi Joseph and thanks for commenting. Can I ask how you found me?

I agree that skeptics can tend towards ridicule and while it's sometimes warranted, there are times when it isn't. It's unlikely a person convinced of a belief due to personal experience is going to miraculously discard their belief just because someone makes fun of them. In fact, I doubt there's any way to "debunk" a personal experience - especially via a blog.

I only came close to having a UFO experience once. It was mid-afternoon on a clear day in the city. I saw an unusual craft flying low over suburban buildings. It was absolutely clear to see with two large, circular jets at the rear and a generally triangular body. I told my friend about it an hour later and he said "yeah, it's a new jet, there was a photo in yesterday's newspaper". So much for my one and only experience.

I mention that only to explain my lack of personal experience.

I haven't involved myself in UFO debunking. While I have my doubts, that too is a result of my personal experience - or complete lack of it - rather than any study of the subject.

For me, the biggest problem for UFO/Alien-contact believers is the lack of public evidence. How is it that the aliens are so easily "hidden" by the ALL world's governments? If they're interested in contacting us, why do they choose to buzz deserts and military airstrips and the like rather than central Sydney or Los Angeles or Cairo?

If that is changing, as you say, then maybe I will have to start taking an interest in it. Until then, I put it in the same file as "knitting for fun and profit" as just a subject I'm not currently looking into.

Thanks again.

Bruce said...

G'day Andy, thanks for that.
No, I don't think we can win.
We can hopefully make a little difference, change a few minds with good, respectful, reasoned debate with the believers.
This is where I think the future of scepticism belongs, in the forums of the believers.
It is ok to go to the sceptic forums and blogs but we are generally only talking between each other.
We need to go to the believers with good reasoned respectfull debate. This will make no difference to the hard bitten believer but the waverer, the not sure if I believe person, this may make a difference.

Andy said...

I tend to agree Bruce. Skeptic sites are good for an exchange of ideas and for getting a heads-up on places and topics of interest but it mostly isn't going to be where we change minds. Although, hopefully, inquisitive Googlers might happen upon a few skeptic sites where they can take in a more thorough opinion through planned articles than they would get in slightly less forgiving "hostile territory".

But the believers sites are definitely worth a look. One problem is that it can be difficult to maintain composure when faced with fundamentalists. What can happen though, as occurs on Ray Comfort's blog, is that the moderates begin supporting the skeptics against the fundies - and that can't be a bad thing.

EoR said...

Here's a couple of links you might be interested in:

Why (English - but the situation is basically the same in Australia) defamation law is used as a weapon to suppress free speech.

How con men operate. There's a bit about psychic surgeons, but not psychics per se. This may be because either psychics are not con men, or possibly because psychics are a litigious lot.

Karen Stollznow said...

Great post, Andy. This is indeed the question! Clearly, there is no one answer. We all have our own personal influences and reasons for what we do. Why do we do it? These reasons are many too - for a more educated, thoughtful, safer, healthier society, amongst other reasons.

The skeptic movement is important, and disseminating critical thinking throughout society is the objective, but if/when it happens, we can't be entirely sure that we are the ones who were instrumental in achieving it. All we can do is keep trying.

Andy said...

Thanks Eor (missed your response here)

Thanks also Karen. It's rewarding to get a thumbs-up from someone as active and highly-regarded as yourself.